It Takes Years To Build A Reputation And A Few Minutes Of Cyber-Incident To Ruin It 

06.05.21 01:21 AM By Aishwarya

Types of Information Security Assessment You Should       Take Care 



New Delhi, India

AnyTechTrial.com



In today's connected world, the security of your IT network is becoming increasingly important, because, in recent years, frequent security attacks such as ransomware, phishing have become more prevalent and more common. Therefore, the IT security team should remind staff of the precautions they must take, repeat key concepts of security training, ensure that monitoring systems function properly and are ready to respond promptly to security incidents.  A security checklist can help us identify any deficiencies and shortcomings in our system's security so that we can fix them as quickly as possible before they lead to an information breach. 


A cyber security assessment evaluates:


Existing protective systems

Compliance with security regulations

Vulnerability to security incidents

Resilience against potential harm


Security assessment aims to identify, quantify and prioritize the weaknesses and threats of a system and its environment to provide the best possible solution for addressing them promptly and effectively. Many types of security assessments address different safety issues and offer effective ways to mitigate them. Some of them are:


Penetration testing: 

A penetration test or pen test is an attempt to attack a system intentionally and securely and exploit its vulnerabilities to identify its weaknesses and strengths. Penetration testing is one of the most common methods of assessing network security because it is a simulation of a cyberattack that identifies the vulnerabilities and weaknesses of a network. Pentest helps to verify the effectiveness of several security measures that are used on a system, such as a firewall, intrusion detection, and intrusion prevention. 


Vulnerability assessment

Vulnerability assessment is the process of systematically checking and identifying vulnerabilities in a network, system, application, or other parts of your IT network. A vulnerability scanner is only a snapshot, but it is automated and does not require manual inspection, testing, etc. This assessment includes assessing a system or application against a range of threats, including physical threats such as malware, viruses, phishing, and other types of attacks. This assessment assesses whether the system is exposed to these threats, assigns severity to each vulnerability, and even provides solutions for resolving them.

A vulnerability is a weakness in a system or process that can lead to a breach of information security. For example, if a company stores its customers credit card information but does not encrypt it, this is likely to be a significant vulnerability. Allowing weak passwords, not installing the latest security patches to software, and not limiting users access to sensitive information are behaviors that make the company's sensitive information vulnerable.


White/Grey/Black-Box Assessment

Though grouped, these assessments cater to different attributes of the system also as the organization’s infrastructure. They indicate the quantitative and qualitative estimation of the interior information shared with the tester. In white-box assessment, the tester has full knowledge of the interior workings of the appliance or the system. Whereas, in grey-box assessment limited information is shared with the tester. In black-box assessment the interior information of the system also as its environment isn't required, moreover, this is often performed from the attitude of the hacker.


Risk Assessment

A security risk assessment is a process of analyzing security risks. It focuses on preventing security risks and vulnerabilities. It determines what you have of value, how it can be attacked, what you would lose if those attacks were successful, and what should be done to address the issues. It starts from the asset side, rating the value of the asset and the map onto it the potential threats, etc. Risk assessment can increase productivity by taking steps to formalize the review, creating a review structure, gathering safety knowledge from the system knowledge base, and implementing self-analysis functions. 


Threat Assessment

It determines whether a threat is worth spending limited resources on. It is best used when an attack in the future is disclosed somehow, or someone has made a claim to do so in near future.


Threat Models 

It determines the various threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and impacts that are related to a given system. It can be performed early or during the creation process and can also be repeated after significant changes. It helps in identifying and prioritizing issues and risks by assessing their impact on the system's functioning.


Security Auditing

The main objective of the security audit is to identify and measure the threats to the system and their potential vulnerabilities so that the threat can be identified. It is the process of assessing the security of an organization's information system. It gives an in-depth report on the system's physical attributes as well as finds gaps in security policies, and also conducts vulnerability assessments. 


Ethical hacking and more comprehensive penetration testing are generic terms that cover a variety of hacking methods. This assessment group can be described as "white hat" or "ethical hackers," who have full organizational sanctions and are charged with carrying out activities that companies expect from malicious hackers. These tasks include data breaches, theft of information, interference with applications, hacking of websites, and much more.


Security Assessments is important because:

It improves the security of an organization and its networks, applications, devices, and more,

Prevents security breaches, as well as critical data theft,

Protects sensitive and critical data and information,

Improves the quality and effectiveness of an application,

Helps protect the reputation of an organization, and

Allows organizations to adopt necessary defensive mechanisms.


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We can assess the overall security position of the organization with a variety of tools and techniques such as penetration tests, vulnerability assessments, and vulnerability analyses. Identify, analyze and classify the security risks that the app, software, or network are exposed to. The purpose of the security tests is to identify potential loopholes and weaknesses in the software or system that may lead to security vulnerabilities. The process of security assessment is extremely crucial, it is one of the best ways to ensure the security of an organization's network and resources. It allows them to tackle vulnerabilities, which can cause them a huge data loss. Hence, an organization should always implement security assessments to make itself safe from hackers, breaches, or any other security threats. 







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